Defund The F-35, Restore The F-22 Raptor: Investigations Point To Illegal Pentagon Lobbying ~ World’s Most Advanced Fighter Jet The F-22 Raptor Decommissioned By McCain For Obama’s G.E. F-35 Flying Clay Pigeon.

The only US combat aircraft design to be in production before 2020 with the capability to penetrate and survive in modern Integrated Air Defence Systems is the F-22 Raptor. The depicted aircraft is dropping a GBU-32 JDAM guided bomb (US Air Force image).

Despite a Pentagon denial that Defense Department officials directly lobbied members of Congress to kill funding for an F-35 fighter engine, at least one lawmaker is keeping the issue alive.

Rep. Roscoe Bartlett (R-Md.), House Armed Services tactical air and land forces subcommittee chairman, on Friday provided Defense Secretary Robert Gates information he claims may show that Pentagon officials illegally lobbied members.

In a letter to Gates, Bartlett highlighted two emails sent to lawmakers from the Pentagon’s legislative affairs office. One has a time stamp of Feb. 14, 5:30 p.m. The second was sent the next day.

These emails “appear to have been unsolicited and targeted to newly-elected members of Congress who might have been influenced by information provided by the Department of Defense in advance of a key vote on funding for the Joint Strike Fighter’s competitive engine,” Bartlett wrote.

The documents, obtained by The Hill, were unsigned and undated, but contained a stamp saying they were “prepared by the Department of Defense.”

“This unfortunate incident is a troubling development,” Bartlett’s letter said.

House sources said the information papers went to multiple new members. Steve Walsh, a spokesman for Rep. Vicky Hartzler (R-Mo.) confirmed Friday that her office “was among the offices receiving communication from the Department of Defense regarding the F-35.”

At issue, according to Bartlett, is section 8014 of the 2011 Continuing Resolution Appropriations Act, which states: “None of the funds made available by this Act shall be used in any way, directly or indirectly, to influence congressional action on any legislation or appropriation matters pending before the Congress.”

The sender of that electronic communication, a member of the Pentagon’s legislative office, replied through a spokeswoman that such information drops to Congress are routine practice.

“We have received the letter and will formally respond to it, but I can tell you right now there isnothing unusual nor improper about the information papers we provided to members of Congress on this issue,” Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell said on Friday.

Rolls-Royce and General Electric are building the alternate engine; Pratt & Whitney is working on the primary power plant. For its part, the Rolls-GE team is vowing to fight on, also noting this week’s vote was merely one more battle in a years-long fight to keep the program alive.

House GOP sources also are showing few signs of letting the matter fade away, noting Wednesday’s vote on the engine funding may be the first this year in a number of such decision points. Both chambers could vote on funding for the second engine a number of times as lawmakers work on both 2011 and 2012 defense appropriations measures, and again when they vote on 2012 Pentagon authorization legislation.

“Years from now, members will look back on this vote and question whether they were well-served by the information they got,” one congressional aide said Friday.

Several hours before the full House voted last Wednesday to strip funding for the F-35 alternate engine from a 2011 defense spending measure, House GOP lawmakers and aides charged DoD had sent lawmakers an information paper arguing against the second power plant.

During a House Armed Services Committee hearing that day, Bartlett first questioned Gates about whether the Pentagon violated the law by directly lobbying lawmakers on the engine fight.

Gates told Bartlett during the hearing he had no knowledge of the documents.

The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and the military services have legislative affairs offices on Capitol Hill. One Defense official said late last week that those shops “send stuff like this [to lawmakers] all the time.”

In a statement released Wednesday following the hearing exchange, Morrell said these “information papers … inform them of the department’s position on important issues.”

The lack of a date or signature also is not uncommon, Morrell said.

Morrell downplayed the contents of the documents, which “represent the secretary’s and department’s position. … These documents are not inconsistent with our previous public statements.”

Neither Bartlett nor the Armed Services Committee have yet to receive a formal response from the Pentagon, House sources said.

Congressional aides on Friday were quick to note that the DoD-produced papers were not supplied to the Armed Services Committee.

Congress to DoD: Culture of Secrecy and
Defiance Ends TodayHouse Passes Forbes’ Measure to Block Closure of JFCOM

Washington, D.C. – Congressman J. Randy Forbes (VA-04) announced that, this evening, the House of Representatives passed a measure in the Fiscal Year 2011 Continuing Resolution that would prevent the use of funds to close the U.S. Joint Forces Command (JFCOM) for the fiscal year to allow Congress the time to study how restructuring JFCOM could impact national security and the ability of the Armed Forces to work jointly.

Congressman Forbes made the following statement:

“Over the past couple years, the Pentagon has refused to provide shipbuilding and aviation plans to Congress as required by law, placed “gag orders” on senior defense officials preventing them from providing information to Congress, refused to send specific witnesses requested by the House Armed Services Committee, failed to meet deadlines for requests for documents related to defense cuts, withheld information from Congress on defense decisions, and failed to supply cost-benefit analysis for its move to shutter one of our nation’s ten military commands.

“That culture of secrecy and defiance ends today. Members of Congress from across the country have made it clear that we will no longer allow the Department of Defense to exercise blatant disregard for Congress’ oversight responsibilities. The amendment sends a clear message to the Department of Defense that we intend to exercise our constitutional oversight role prior to allowing actions that have, up until this point, an unknown effect on the future of our national security.”

Joint Forces Command is one of ten combatant commands in the United States, charged primarily with geographic placement of U.S. forces. The Department of Defense has targeted it for closure but has not provided justification, cost-benefit analysis, or a defined provider of this function in the future. Last year, 37 bipartisan Members of Congress from 22 states signed a letter requesting a subpoena of Secretary of Defense Robert Gates to provide information justifying the closure of JFCOM and other defense initiatives.

Forbes’ amendment does not prevent the closure of JFCOM but delays it until Congress can hold hearings on the future of jointness under the realigned command structure. The amendment specifically provides that, “None of the funds made available by this Act may be used to take any action to effect or implement the disestablishment, closure, or realignment of the United States Joint Forces Command.”  The amendment passed by voice vote. The Continuing Resolution, which now includes Forbes’s amendment, will move to the United Senate for consideration upon full passage in the House.

Congressman Forbes is Chairman of the House Armed Services Readiness Subcommittee. He has been instrumental in calling attention to a trend of secrecy sweeping the Pentagon and has made it a priority to ensure that defense dollars are being spent based on defense strategy rather than budget pressures.

“We requested them,” the aide said, “but they wouldn’t cough them up.”

A HASC aide verified those charges to The Hill, adding: “It’s probably because we’re educated on the program.”

HASC Ranking Member Rep. Adam Smith (D-Wash.) told reporters on Thursday it is in bounds to ask questions about the alleged incident. “But this is not something I would spend a lot of time on,” he added.

The Hill

Numbers Matter:
Strategic Consequences of F-22 Termination

 

An U.S. Air Force F-22A Raptor returns to a mission after receiving fuel from a KC-135T Stratotanker aircraft Jan. 23, 2009 at Kadena Air Base, Japan. The F-22A is deployed from the 27th Fighter Squadron Langley Air Force Base, Va. and the KC-135 is assigned to the 909th Air Refueling Squadron Kadena Air Base Japan. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Andy Dunaway) (Released)

The F-22A Raptor is the only US fighter aircraft design in existence or planned which has the capability to penetrate and survive the advanced air defence weapons now proliferating globally. Unless the US deploys a minimum of 500-600 of these aircraft, it will lose the ability to access hostile airspace with acceptable losses in aircraft and aircrew (US Air Force image).

The Obama Administration is in an invidious strategic position, which it inherited from the preceding administration. Not only must it grapple with the worst economic meltdown in recent memory, but also it must prevail in the protracted Global War On Terror, and maintain America’s long term strategic position that is critical to global stability. To achieve the latter it must maintain and recapitalise the US fleet of Cold War era combat aircraft, a task that is not simple given the extent to which the Bush Administration neglected and arguably mismanaged this effort.Central to whether the US can maintain its global strategic posture is having sufficient numbers of F-22 Raptor fighters, as the Raptor is the only production combat aircraft prior to the “2018 bomber / NGB” which can operate and survive in advanced contemporary and emerging threat environments. Evolutionary advancements in the technology used in Russian and Chinese fighter aircraft, Surface to Air Missiles, and supporting radar systems have made this so.

When the US Air Force launched the F-22 program over two decades ago, it sought to deploy around 750 of these multirole fighters, to replace over 600 F-15 variants and 60 F-117A stealth fighters. At that time the F-22’s stealth capabilities and performance were specified to defeat a projected future Soviet air defence threat. Two decades later that exact threat capability has materialised – exactly as then predicted by USAF technological strategists – but on the global stage, rather than the territories of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact.

The common catchcry of F-22 critics that the aircraft is “designed to defeat an non-existent Soviet threat” is little more than a convenient deception: these threat capabilities do now exist but are being exported globally, making it very likely that the US will have to soon confront them in combat, as compared to the defunct scenario of fighting WW3 against the Soviets.

The Bush Administration’s SecDef Donald Rumsfeld arbitrarily chopped the F-22 program down to 180 aircraft. Subsequently, DepSecDef Gordon England, and his supporters conducted a systematic campaign to promote the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) over the F-22A Raptor, and to entrench the Rumsfeld edict. This campaign was characterised by intimidation and political bullying – many good men who questioned this unstated policy experienced unplanned career changes as a result.

The Bush Administration justified its pro-JSF/anti-F-22 campaign using two items of pure fiction. The first item of fiction is that the F-35 is somehow comparable in capability to the F-22, the second item of fiction that the F-35 is somehow much cheaper than the F-22. There is ample hard evidence that both ideas are at best wishful thinking, which in itself raises important questions about governance function and institutional integrity inside the Bush era Pentagon.

The strategic reality of the coming decade is that if the US wishes to retain the deterrent capability it has enjoyed since 1991, it has no choice than to build and deploy up to 750 F-22 Raptors, with a bare bones minimum of around 500-600 F-22 aircraft for a credible strategic effect. Any significantly lesser number will result in the need to fly vulnerable legacy aircraft in harm’s way, or almost as vulnerable F-35 Joint Strike Fighters. The inevitable result will be lost aircraft and many dead pilots.

If the Obama Administration yields to the Rumsfeld edict for the US Air Force, and terminates the F-22, there will be a considerable price to be paid for it by Americans, both domestically and on the global stage, in the short, medium and long term.

The first casualty will be the President’s drive for integrity in public service governance and management, as the endorsement of a policy that emerged as a direct result of all of the institutional dysfunctions the President aims to fix, provides a precedent that every single underperforming bureaucrat will exploit to the limit to block and evade institutional reform. The latter years of the Bush era in the Pentagon were characterised by the unrestrained use of political power to suppress professional debate and expert analysis to favour the Bush Administration’s pet projects, of which the F-35 is the largest and most expensive.

The second casualty will be the credibility of the President’s effort to stimulate the US economy. In a recent article Tom Donnelly and Gary Schmitt of the American Enterprise Institute point out that up to 100,000 American workers would be likely to lose their jobs as a result of F-22 termination. What Donnelly and Schmitt did not discuss is that these jobs are mostly in high technology companies, many of which depend on the F-22 program for survival since there is no other substantial market for the advanced technologies they produce. The systemic damage to America’s defence aerospace industry would likely rival the calamity that brought down Britain’s industry in the 1960s, the termination of the TSR.2 bomber.

These domestic considerations make a compelling case for the Obama Administration to keep the F-22 in production. Global strategic considerations make it imperative for the US that many more F-22s be built.

F-22 Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene Fuel Test.

One of the Obama Administration’s stated policy aims is to “…preserve our unparalleled airpower capabilities to deter and defeat any conventional competitors, swiftly respond to crises across the globe, and support our ground forces.” The two most urgent priorities in achieving this goal are the recapitalisation of the fighter and aerial refuelling tanker fleets. Depicted is an F-22A refuelling from a 1960s built KC-135R during trials of a new synthetic fuel (US Air Force image). McCain decommissioned the F-22A at a time when America was out of work and Obama was printing money to bailout the London Banking Cartel’s Pump/Dump scheme. States are being forced to make deep cuts because Barney Frank will not allow The Glass Steagall Act to nullify the worthless derivative debt bailout for the Rothschild banks. The banks developed the Housing Bubble using fraudulent derivative mortgage paper and gave these worthless mortgages to anyone wanting a loan, in fact they practiced predatory loan sharking ~ like passing out rubbers at a gay parade.

S-400-Battery-Composition-Diagram

Advanced Surface to Air Missile systems like this new Russian S-400 / SA-21 can inflict very high loss rates on all current and planned fighter aircraft, other than the F-22 Raptor. Unlike Soviet era missile systems which were easily defeated by jamming, anti-radar missiles, and stealth, newer Russian technology is highly mobile, jam resistant, equipped with defensive decoys, and supported by a diverse range of low band “counter-stealth” radars and passive sensors (Almaz-Antey image).

The B-2A Spirit is the only operational type in the US inventory, other than the F-22, which can survive in a modern IADS. Only twenty one were built due to the post Cold War budgetary collapse, and one was recently lost in an accident. The small fleet size will see these capable aircraft reserved for attacking targets which require unique munitions, such as large bunker busting bombs (US DoD image).

The global proliferation of advanced and highly mobile Russian missile systems like the SA-15, SA-19, SA-20, SA-21 and SA-22, as well as advanced Su-30MK and Su-35BM Flanker fighters is rendering US air power increasingly ineffective. The strategic problem is that these advanced and modern weapons are being bought largely by nations that do not have friendly strategic agendas relative to the United States. Iran has acquired the SA-15 and in now deploying the SA-20, and has publicly discussed purchases of other advanced systems. Iran also has a long running agenda to destabilise Iraq to strengthen its own position in that region, and has been implicated in numerous incidents during the insurgency. Iran has also sponsored terrorism against Israel, destabilising the Palestinian territories and Lebanon in the process. Terminating the F-22 sends a clear message to Tehran that the US is abandoning any thought of using force against Iran in the future, as Iran will deploy increasing numbers of advanced Russian weapons over time as its cashflow from increasing demand for energy exports grows. Given Tehran’s past conduct, it is likely to accelerate its long running campaigns against Iraq and Israel. With many more F-22s built, Tehran can rest assured that the US can conduct an air campaign against its new Russian weapons with absolute impunity, at any time. Terminating the F-22 sends a clear message to Israel that the US will never honour the Clinton Administration’s promise to supply the F-22 to Israel. In the West Pacific region the US faces the challenge of China’s long running arms buildup. Central to China’s investment has the purchase of advanced Russian SA-15 and SA-20 missile systems, and advanced Flanker fighters. As the Pacific Vision exercise last year, and supporting RAND analysis demonstrated, the US does not have a strong non-nuclear deterrent posture relative to China. While Beijing is currently choosing a policy of non-confrontation, should the US strategic posture in Asia fail to match China’s ongoing military growth, Beijing will have many more options available to weaken US influence in Asia. Terminating the F-22 sends clear message to Beijing that the US does not wish to contest China’s growing military might in Asia. It also sends a clear message to US allies in this region, especially Japan, that the US is ceding its long term position in Asia to China. Tokyo will be especially upset if the F-22 is terminated. Japan has lobbied hard to procure this aircraft and was rebuffed repeatedly by the Bush Administration. The message F-22 termination sends to Tokyo is simple: “the US cares so little about Japan’s defence that it will not sell Japan the equipment it needs, and is not prepared to invest enough to protect Japan”. Other US allies in Asia are likely to draw much the same conclusions as the Japanese. When former DepSecDef Gordon England publicly supported Canberra DoD bureaucrats in their effort to steer Australian politicians away from the F-22, to the F-35, there were numerous complaints in Australian editorials and blogs that the US was treating its closest and most loyal ally with contempt. While the Canberra DoD bureaucrats favour the F-35, most strategically minded Australians would strongly prefer the F-22 Raptor. Closer to home the US has the ongoing problem of Venezuela. The Chavez regime, which is intensely hostile to the US, offered to buy $30 billion of advanced Russian military equipment over coming years, according to Russian sources last July. Russia is actively marketing the Su-35BM Super Flanker, and the SA-20/SA-21 missile systems to Venezuela. While Venezuela lacks the strategic potential for mischief which characterises Iran, it is nevertheless not in the US interest to weaken its ability to deter this regime. In conclusion, the strategic cost to America of terminating the F-22 program vastly outweighs, domestically and globally, the dollar investment required to build more of these unique and advanced aircraft. The upcoming F-22 decision will be a litmus test of the new Administration, both in the domestic and foreign policy areas.

Six F-22 Raptors arrived at Kadena AB Jan. 10 as part of a three month deployment in support of U.S. Pacific Commands security obligations in the western pacific.

F-22A Raptor during air combat exercises in Japan this January. Japan has been lobbying repeatedly to procure the F-22A and will have an operational requirement for 100 or more aircraft. Israel’s requirement will be around 100 F-22A aircraft, while Australia’s strategic need will exceed 50 aircraft easily (US Air Force image).